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Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
is a
protocol
optimized for the transmission of voice through the
Internet or other
packet switched
networks. VoIP is
often used abstractly to refer to the actual transmission of voice
(rather than the protocol implementing it). VoIP is also known as IP
Telephony, Internet telephony,
Broadband
telephony, Broadband Phone and Voice over Broadband. "VoIP" is
pronounced voyp.
Companies providing VoIP service are commonly referred to as
providers, and
protocols which
are used to carry voice signals over the IP network are commonly
referred to as Voice over IP or VoIP protocols. They may be viewed as
commercial realizations of the experimental
Network Voice Protocol
(1973)
invented for the
ARPANET
providers. Some cost savings are due to utilizing a single network to
carry voice and data, especially where users have existing underutilized
network capacity that can carry VoIP at no additional cost. VoIP to VoIP
phone calls are sometimes free, while VoIP to public switched telephone
networks,
PSTN, may have a
cost that is borne by the VoIP user.
Voice over IP protocols carry telephony signals as
digital audio,
typically reduced in data rate using
speech data compression
techniques,
encapsulated in a
data packet stream over IP.
There are two types of PSTN to VoIP services:
Direct Inward Dialling (DID) and access
numbers. DID will connect the caller directly to the VoIP user while
access numbers require the caller to input the extension number of the
VoIP user.
Click on our
Products & Services
link to get more information on our VoIP offerings.
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